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Antioxidant properties of natural compounds used in popular medicine for gastric ulcers BJMBR
Repetto,M.G.; Llesuy,S.F..
There is evidence concerning the participation of reactive oxygen species in the etiology and physiopathology of human diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders, inflammation, viral infections, autoimmune pathologies, and digestive system disorders such as gastrointestinal inflammation and gastric ulcer. The role of these reactive oxygen species in several diseases and the potential antioxidant protective effect of natural compounds on affected tissues are topics of high current interest. To consider a natural compound or a drug as an antioxidant substance it is necessary to investigate its antioxidant properties in vitro and then to evaluate its antioxidant functions in biological systems. In this review article, we shall consider the role of natural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Free radicals; Natural antioxidants; Gastric ulcers; Artemisia douglasiana Besser; Dehydroleucodine.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000500003
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Peripheral markers of oxidative stress in chronic mercuric chloride intoxication BJMBR
Gutierrez,L.L.P.; Mazzotti,N.G.; Araújo,A.S.R.; Klipel,R.B.; Fernandes,T.R.G.; Llesuy,S.F.; Belló-Klein,A..
The present study was designed to evaluate the time course changes in peripheral markers of oxidative stress in a chronic HgCl2 intoxication model. Twenty male adult Wistar rats were treated subcutaneously daily for 30 days and divided into two groups of 10 animals each: Hg, which received HgCl2 (0.16 mg kg-1 day-1), and control, receiving the same volume of saline solution. Blood was collected at the first, second and fourth weeks of Hg administration to evaluate lipid peroxidation (LPO), total radical trapping antioxidant potential (TRAP), and superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and catalase (CAT). HgCl2 administration induced a rise (by 26%) in LPO compared to control (143 ± 10 cps/mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation; Total radical-trapping antioxidant potential; HgCl2.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000600009
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Pleiotropic effects of simvastatin in physically trained ovariectomized rats BJMBR
Bernardes,N.; Brito,J.O.; Fernandes,T.G.; Llesuy,S.F.; Irigoyen,M.C.; Belló-Klein,A.; De Angelis,K..
This study tested the hypothesis that simvastatin treatment can improve cardiovascular and autonomic functions and membrane lipoperoxidation, with an increased effect when applied to physically trained ovariectomized rats. Ovariectomized rats were divided into sedentary, sedentary+simvastatin and trained+simvastatin groups (n = 8 each). Exercise training was performed on a treadmill for 8 weeks and simvastatin (5 mg/kg) was administered in the last 2 weeks. Blood pressure (BP) was recorded in conscious animals. Baroreflex sensitivity was evaluated by the tachycardic and bradycardic responses to BP changes. Cardiac vagal and sympathetic effects were determined using methylatropine and propranolol. Oxidative stress was evaluated based on heart and liver...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Menopause; Exercise training; Simvastatin; Autonomic function; Oxidative stress.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000500447
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